CVE-2026-58227: high-severity vulnerability in Erlang OTP
TLS/DTLS denial of service via unbounded recursion on cross-signed peer certificate chain
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 0.4%
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not detect cycles when reconstructing an incomplete peer certificate chain during a TLS or DTLS handshake. In ssl_certificate:handle_incomplete_chain/5, the received chain is passed to ssl_certificate:build_certificate_chain/5, which walks issuer relationships via ssl_certificate:do_certificate_chain/7 with no cycle detection and no depth limit. When the peer supplies two mutually cross-signed certificates in unordered form (A issues B, B issues A), the issuer lookup alternates between the two certificates and the pair of functions recurses indefinitely, growing the call stack and chain accumulator without bound.
An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted certificate chain in a TLS or DTLS Certificate handshake message to exhaust available memory and crash the BEAM node. Only a TCP connection and a partial handshake are required; no authentication or completed handshake is needed, and both TLS/DTLS servers and clients are affected when processing peer certificate messages.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 23.2 before OTP 29.0.4, OTP 28.5.0.4 and OTP 27.3.4.15, corresponding to ssl from 10.2 before 11.7.4, 11.6.0.4 and 11.2.12.11.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
Erlang · OTPRelated CVEs — Erlang OTP
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-66835HIGHhttpd mod_auth directory protection bypassed by a doubled slash in the request pathEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-69664HIGHhttpd parks a request worker indefinitely on a malformed chunk size sent after the headersEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-73270HIGHhttpd mod_auth directory protection bypassed by request path casing on case-insensitive filesystemsEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-70399HIGHhttpd does not enforce the documented default max_clients connection limitEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-75538HIGHA Signed Length Overflow in Erlang/OTP's inet TCP Driver Overflows the Receive Buffer Into BEAM VM Memory From an Unauthenticated PeerEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-59250HIGHMegaco flex scanner buffer overflow via oversized property parm nameEPSS 0.8%
References
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-58227.htmlhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0307bff2c72b685c6bd952daaac6bd661c247d62https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/241d43703989fec4b6bf637beaeb366d92dcc4c2https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/7db64720177961e04545681480d691c4be81c54dhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-r5jr-mq46-vmhwhttps://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-58227https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions