CVE-2026-59932: high-severity vulnerability in PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet
PhpSpreadsheet: Gnumeric reader unbounded gzip expansion causes memory exhaustion
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.5%
PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the Gnumeric reader reads attacker-supplied .gnumeric files into memory and, when the file starts with gzip magic bytes, calls gzdecode() on the full compressed contents without enforcing a decompressed-size limit. A very small compressed .gnumeric file can expand to data larger than the PHP memory limit and crash the process during Gnumeric::canRead() before the file is rejected or fully parsed. This is reachable through normal file-type detection and Gnumeric loading paths, so applications that accept attacker-controlled spreadsheet uploads can suffer denial of service. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18 and 1.30.6.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
PHPOffice · PhpSpreadsheetRelated CVEs — PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-45293HIGHXML External Entity Reference (XXE) in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX readerEPSS 2.8%CVE-2024-45291MEDIUMPath traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery in HTML writer when embedding images is enabled in PHPSpreadsheetEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-54370HIGHPhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to SSRF when reading and displaying a processed HTML document in the browserEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-47873HIGHPhpSpreadsheet XmlScanner bypass leads to XXEEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-48917HIGHXXE in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX readerEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-34084CRITICALPhpSpreadsheet SSRF and RCE via PHP stream wrappers in IOFactory::loadEPSS 0.7%
References
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/85f2556b0bf5269061bf45932ecda8a128d81750https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-2mrg-gjxq-2gvr