CVE-2026-59948: high-severity vulnerability in composer
Composer: Arbitrary file write outside vendor via malicious transitive package name
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7epss 0.1%
Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 2.2.29 and 2.10.2, a maliciously crafted package from an untrusted repository other than Packagist.org or Private Packagist can cause Composer to write attacker-controlled files outside the vendor directory and outside the project during install or update by using an invalid package name that is not correctly validated before dependency-resolution results are written or installed. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.29 and 2.10.2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
composer · composerRelated CVEs — composer
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-29472HIGHMissing argument delimiter can lead to code execution via VCS repository URLs or source download URLs on systems with Mercurial in composerEPSS 4.8%CVE-2024-35242HIGHComposer vulnerable to command injection via malicious git/hg branch namesEPSS 3.3%CVE-2021-41116HIGHCommand injection in composer on WindowsEPSS 2.8%CVE-2022-24828HIGHMissing input validation can lead to command execution in composerEPSS 1.9%CVE-2026-40261HIGHComposer has Command Injection via Malicious Perforce ReferenceEPSS 1.7%CVE-2023-43655MEDIUMRemote Code Execution via web-accessible composer.pharEPSS 1.5%
References
https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/502c6c4f699802d9cf464728b3e8a95674f919a0https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/c50b1efd13ebd73f6dca19b31424c5a02bf93cc1https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.10.2https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.2.29https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-499r-g7pc-vmp9