CVE-2026-77987: critical vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server
GitHub Enterprise Server notebook viewer vulnerable to Server-side request forgery
Published · Updated
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28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.3epss 0.9%
A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the notebook viewer of GitHub Enterprise Server. The notebook viewer validated the scheme and host of a user-supplied URL but did not validate the port, allowing requests to be directed to internal services listening on other ports of the same appliance. Response bodies were not returned to the requester, but response timing acted as an oracle that allowed instance secrets to be extracted character by character. An extracted secret could then be used in a separate interaction with an internal service to obtain remote code execution on the appliance. Exploitation required network access to the instance and was unauthenticated when private mode was disabled, or required any authenticated user when private mode was enabled. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server versions 3.17 through 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.22.1, 3.21.6, 3.20.8, 3.19.12, 3.18.15, and 3.17.21. This vulnerability was reported through the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
GitHub · Enterprise ServerRelated CVEs — GitHub Enterprise Server
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-0200HIGHUnsafe Reflection in Github Enterprise Server leading to Command InjectionEPSS 71.7%CVE-2024-0507MEDIUMPrivilege Escalation by Code Injection in the Management Console in GitHub Enterprise ServerEPSS 65.8%CVE-2026-3854HIGHRemote code execution via git push option injection in GitHub Enterprise ServerEPSS 39.8%CVE-2024-9487CRITICALAn Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed SAML SSO authentication to be bypassed when the encrypted assertions feature was enabledEPSS 25.6%CVE-2026-9312CRITICALServer-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed access to internal services via path traversal in upload endpointEPSS 9.2%CVE-2024-1374CRITICALCommand injection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed privilege escalation in the Mangement ConsoleEPSS 2.6%
References
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.21https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes#3.18.15https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.19/admin/release-notes#3.19.12https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.20/admin/release-notes#3.20.8https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.21/admin/release-notes#3.21.6https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.22/admin/release-notes#3.22.1