CVE-2026-78161: medium-severity vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets
warmcat libwebsockets LECP CBOR Recording lecp.c report_raw_cbor out-of-bounds write
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
33Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. It has a public proof of concept.
ssvc Attendcvss 6.9epss 0.4%
A vulnerability was found in warmcat libwebsockets 4.5.0. Impacted is the function report_raw_cbor of the file lib/misc/lecp.c of the component LECP CBOR Recording. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 1d44554a1bb262db63ff4e240152a9deecd99054. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Affected products
warmcat · libwebsocketspublic PoCs found — 2
cve_referencegithub.com/biniamf/pocs/blob/main/libwebsockets-lecp-lecp_parse-cbor_pos_oob_write/poc_lecp_cbor_pos_oob.cunverifiedcve_referencegithub.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/libwebsockets-lecp-lecp_parse-cbor_pos_oob_writeunverified⚠ Public resources, to assess the exposure of systems you control or are authorized to test. Test only with authorization.
Related CVEs — warmcat libwebsockets
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-1866CRITICALUndefined Behavior Due to Out-of-Bounds Pointer Arithmetic in libwebsocketsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-10650MEDIUMwarmcat libwebsockets SSH Protocol sshd.c lws_ssh_parse_plaintext resource consumptionEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-11677MEDIUMUse After Free in libwebsockets WebSocket serverEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-11680MEDIUMOut-of-bounds Write in libwebsockets PNG parsingEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-11679MEDIUMOut-of-bounds Read in libwebsockets PNG parsingEPSS 0.4%
References
https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/blob/main/libwebsockets-lecp-lecp_parse-cbor_pos_oob_write/poc_lecp_cbor_pos_oob.chttps://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/libwebsockets-lecp-lecp_parse-cbor_pos_oob_writehttps://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets/https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets/commit/1d44554a1bb262db63ff4e240152a9deecd99054https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78161https://vuldb.com/submit/883225https://vuldb.com/vuln/394543https://vuldb.com/vuln/394543/cti