CVE-2026-78301: medium-severity vulnerability in ISC BIND 9
Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.8epss 0.2%
A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected products
ISC · BIND 9Related CVEs — ISC BIND 9
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2018-5740HIGHA flaw in the "deny-answer-aliases" feature can cause an assertion failure in namedEPSS 60.2%CVE-2022-3736HIGHnamed configured to answer from stale cache may terminate unexpectedly while processing RRSIG queriesEPSS 48.4%CVE-2017-3145HIGHImproper fetch cleanup sequencing in the resolver can cause named to crashEPSS 27.7%CVE-2022-3488HIGHnamed may terminate unexpectedly when processing ECS options in repeated responses to iterative queriesEPSS 19.0%CVE-2024-12705HIGHDNS-over-HTTPS implementation suffers from multiple issues under heavy query loadEPSS 18.2%CVE-2017-3143HIGHAn error in TSIG authentication can permit unauthorized dynamic updatesEPSS 18.2%