CVE-2026-78553: high-severity vulnerability in ransomlook
Insecure Flask Secret-Key File Permissions Allow Local Administrator Session Forgery in RansomLook
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7epss 0.2%
RansomLook created its Flask session-signing key without explicitly restricting the file permissions. The secret_key file was created using the process's default permissions and umask, resulting in permissions such as 0644 under a common 022 umask. Consequently, other local users able to access the RansomLook home directory could read the application's cryptographic secret.
The exposed key is security-critical because it is used to sign Flask session cookies and is also involved in the legacy API-key key derivation. An attacker who obtains the key can generate valid session cookies and impersonate an authenticated user, including an administrator. In LDAP configurations, exploitation may be particularly straightforward because the session user loader does not require the supplied username to correspond to an existing local user.
Successful exploitation requires local access sufficient to read the improperly protected file, but can result in complete compromise of RansomLook's authentication and authorization controls.
The patch creates new secret-key files atomically with permissions 0600 and also restricts permissions on existing key files during application startup.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
ransomlook · ransomlookRelated CVEs — ransomlook
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-78386HIGHUnauthenticated Disclosure of Scraping Credentials and Bypass Configuration via RansomLook APIEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-78370CRITICALRansomLook Unauthenticated Database Export Exposes Private DataEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-78369HIGHMissing Authentication Allows Unauthorized Creation of Crypto Groups in RansomLookEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-78372CRITICALRansomLook Missing Authorization Allows Disclosure of Private Group and Ransom Note DataEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-78551HIGHRansomLook Login Endpoint Allows Timing-Based Username Enumeration and Unthrottled Authentication AttemptsEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-78381HIGHRansomLook Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in Post screen FieldEPSS 0.6%