CVE-2026-85748: critical vulnerability in MariaDB server
MariaDB: Use-after-free with a large number of SYS_REFCURSOR's
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.9epss 1.2%
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 12.3.1 until 12.3.3 and 13.0.2, SYS_REFCURSOR handling is affected because cursor-array reallocation can leave stale references in routine contexts. A low-privileged attacker can open a large number of SYS_REFCURSORs and then fetch one to trigger a use-after-free that can enable remote code execution when combined with another vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 12.3.3 and 13.0.2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
MariaDB · serverRelated CVEs — MariaDB server
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-49261CRITICALMariaDB server has unsafe parameter handling in `wsrep_notify_cmd`EPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-48165HIGHMariaDB: unsafe usage of `wsrep_sst_receive_address` values on the joiner sideEPSS 1.5%CVE-2026-92262CRITICALMariaDB: Numerous issues caused by historical #mysql50# tablename encoding bypass.EPSS 1.5%CVE-2026-107815HIGHMariaDB: one byte OOB write in DOS tables of the CONNECT engineEPSS 1.4%CVE-2026-44170MEDIUMMariaDB: Argument injection in CONNECT REST Xcurl on Windows via unsanitized URLEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-97380HIGHMariaDB: GRANT PROXY with empty password incorrectly checks grantor's privilegesEPSS 1.3%
References
https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/91156c3de58762196605150ab3f756fe952592d1https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/9b075b2cb53338f67e7230cc585e02d2d34514edhttps://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-mv8g-9f7q-hprmhttps://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40396https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40639