CVE-2026-97687: high-severity vulnerability in urllib3
urllib3: HTTPS proxy TLS configuration may be ignored or overridden
Published · Updated
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.6epss 0.2%
exploitation probability
0.2%top 86% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 1.26.0 until 2.8.0, the proxy_ssl_context, proxy_assert_hostname, proxy_assert_fingerprint, ssl_context, cert_reqs, verify_mode, use_forwarding_for_https=True, and CERT_NONE configuration paths fail to remain separated because target-server TLS settings are incorrectly applied to the HTTPS proxy connection. The trigger is that an application uses an HTTPS proxy and configures target-server TLS settings that must remain separate from the proxy TLS handshake, including HTTPS forwarding with target-specific identity or credentials. Applying cert_reqs=CERT_NONE can overwrite proxy_ssl_context.verify_mode in place, and the mutation persists so later connections reusing the same context may connect to the HTTPS proxy without certificate verification. The attack mechanism is that an attacker intercepts and impersonates the HTTPS proxy after the effective proxy policy accepts the attacker's certificate. The impact is that the attacker can observe or modify forwarded traffic or receive a target TLS client certificate, while CONNECT tunneling still preserves the separate end-to-end target TLS connection. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.0.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
urllib3 · urllib3Related CVEs — urllib3
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-21441HIGHurllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)EPSS 2.9%CVE-2023-43804MEDIUM`Cookie` HTTP header isn't stripped on cross-origin redirectsEPSS 1.4%CVE-2024-37891MEDIUMProxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects in urllib3EPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-44432HIGHurllib3: Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed in parts of the streaming APIEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-66471HIGHurllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed dataEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-66418HIGHurllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chainEPSS 0.7%
References
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/07408cec79d1856d81bb42c74a904a24fdb9e465https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b6447295fff7b38fdffc67e0df9712d60cef3cc3https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/5093https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/2.8.0https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77