CVE-2026-98851: vulnerability in Linux
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path
Published · Updated
3Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackepss 0.2%
exploitation probability
0.2%top 95% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path
nft_flow_offload_init() bumps the flowtable use count with
nft_use_inc() before calling nf_ct_netns_get(). When the latter
fails, the error is returned as-is and the reference is leaked.
The upper layers do not balance it either: nf_tables_newexpr()
clears expr->ops when the expression init callback fails, so the
nft_expr_more() iteration in nft_rule_expr_deactivate() and
nf_tables_rule_destroy() stops right before the failed expression
and its ->destroy callback, which would drop the reference, never
runs.
Each failed rule addition therefore leaks one flowtable reference
and the flowtable can no longer be removed: NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE
keeps reporting -EBUSY even though no rule references it.
Save the nf_ct_netns_get() return value and undo the nft_use_inc()
when it fails, restoring the inc/dec pairing within
nft_flow_offload_init() itself.
Affected products
Linux · LinuxRelated CVEs — Linux
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References
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d27214fd9a4d2c0c6d998fc9d4fb61448a3438ehttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cd378423a33194a773c267fc58606d28fce95cfhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64ac0cb574c740bf723affb79b646eeba920db6bhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/747928b5d4ff8c8de55138a54c13980e4bb88578https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5f91098edee98c015f78488460a0609e62582a5