Weaknesses of type CWE-427

896 results

Caminho de busca ou elemento não controlado

A aplicação procura por bibliotecas, configurações ou outros recursos em diretórios sem validar adequadamente quais caminhos ela está usando, permitindo que um atacante injete uma versão maliciosa em um local que será encontrado primeiro. Isso acontece porque a ordem ou composição do caminho de busca não é explicitamente controlada.

Example

Um programa Java com classpath que inclui o diretório atual (.) antes de caminhos do sistema; um atacante coloca uma classe maliciosa no diretório de trabalho e ela é carregada em vez da legítima. Ou um script que procura por um arquivo de configuração em múltiplas pastas sem especificar o caminho absoluto, sendo enganado por um arquivo plantado em /tmp.

How to mitigate

Use caminhos absolutos explícitos em vez de relativos; remova diretórios inseguros (como o atual) do caminho de busca; valide a origem e integridade de recursos carregados (checksums, assinaturas); implemente listas de permitidos para diretórios confiáveis.

CVE-2021-3613—OpenVPN Connect 3.2.0 through 3.3.0 allows local users to load arbitrary dynamic loadable libraries via an OpenSSL configuration file if preEPSS 0.8%CVE-2023-41117HIGHAn issue was discovered in EnterpriseDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) before 11.21.32, 12.x before 12.16.20, 13.x before 13.12.16, 14.x beEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-24039HIGHVisual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-29803HIGHVisual Studio Tools for Applications and SQL Server Management Studio Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.8%CVE-2021-20051—SonicWall Global VPN Client 4.10.7.1117 installer (32-bit and 64-bit) and earlier versions have a DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability iEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-32168HIGHnotepad-plus-plus - DLL HijackingEPSS 0.7%CVE-2018-4938HIGHAdobe ColdFusion Update 5 and earlier versions, ColdFusion 11 Update 13 and earlier versions have an exploitable Insecure Library Loading vuEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-34054HIGHopenssl on Windows built with openssldir set from the build machine (Uncontrolled Search Path Element)EPSS 0.7%CVE-2020-24419HIGHUncontrolled Search Path Element in Adobe After Effects for WindowsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2020-27348MEDIUMsnapcraft may build snaps with incorrect LD_LIBRARY_PATHEPSS 0.7%CVE-2017-14017—An Uncontrolled Search Path Element issue was discovered in Progea Movicon Version 11.5.1181 and prior. An uncontrolled search path element EPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-21206HIGHVisual Studio Installer Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-40342CRITICALFirebird: Path Traversal + Arbitrary File Write Leads to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2020-9681MEDIUMAdobe Genuine Service privilege escalation vulnerabilityEPSS 0.7%CVE-2020-24425HIGHPrivilege escalation vulnerability in Dreamweaver version 20.2EPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-5290HIGHAn issue was discovered in Ubuntu wpa_supplicant that resulted in loading of arbitrary shared objects, which allows a local unprivileged attEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-27298HIGHUncontrolled search path in the WULT software maintained by Intel(R) before version 1.0.0 (commit id 592300b) may allow an unauthenticated uEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-28688HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802EPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-28686HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802EPSS 0.6%CVE-2020-24440HIGHUncontrolled Search Path Element in Adobe Prelude for WindowsEPSS 0.6%