CVE-2024-28253: critical vulnerability in open-metadata OpenMetadata
SpEL Injection in `PUT /api/v1/policies` in OpenMetadata
Published · Updated
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70Vexday Risk Score
Patch now. It exploitation observed by VulnCheck and has a working public exploit.
ssvc Actcvss 9.4epss 13%
from disclosure to weapon
Published on NVDMar 15
VulnCheck+33d
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. `CompiledRule::validateExpression` is also called from `PolicyRepository.prepare`. `prepare()` is called from `EntityRepository.prepareInternal()` which, in turn, gets called from `EntityResource.createOrUpdate()`. Note that even though there is an authorization check (`authorizer.authorize()`), it gets called after `prepareInternal()` gets called and therefore after the SpEL expression has been evaluated. In order to reach this method, an attacker can send a PUT request to `/api/v1/policies` which gets handled by `PolicyResource.createOrUpdate()`. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-252`. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been addressed in version 1.3.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected products
open-metadata · OpenMetadataRelated CVEs — open-metadata OpenMetadata
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-28255CRITICALAuthentication Bypass in OpenMetadataEPSS 73.3%CVE-2024-28254HIGHSpEL Injection in `GET /api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expr>` in OpenMetadataEPSS 45.7%CVE-2024-28848HIGHSpEL Injection in `GET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/<expr>` in OpenMetadataEPSS 7.9%CVE-2024-28847HIGHSpEL Injection in `PUT /api/v1/events/subscriptions` in OpenMetadataEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-22244HIGHOpenMetadata Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in FreeMarker email templates that leads to RCEEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-81029HIGHOpenMetadata before 2.0.0 JWT Disclosure via Unvalidated SAML and OIDC Redirect URIEPSS 0.6%
References
https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injectionhttps://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/jdbi3/EntityRepository.java#L693https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/resources/EntityResource.java#L219https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/resources/policies/PolicyResource.java#L365https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/jdbi3/PolicyRepository.java#L113https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-7vf4-x5m2-r6gr