CVE-2025-22224criticalunder attackCWE-367

CVE-2025-22224: critical vulnerability in VMware ESXi

Published · Updated

E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.

58Vexday Risk Score

Prioritize patching. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA and has an official Brazilian government alert.

ssvc Actcvss 9.3epss 1.6%
from disclosure to weapon
Published on NVDMar 4
CISA KEVMar 4
Official alert in Brazil

Brazil's federal government published an alert, recommendation or bulletin that cites this vulnerability.

Source: CTIR Gov (GSI) and CISC Gov.br, under the CC BY-ND 3.0 license.
Action required by CISAfederal deadline: 2025-03-25

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

In short

VMware ESXi and Workstation have a race condition flaw that allows someone with admin access to a virtual machine to write data outside allowed memory bounds, potentially letting them run malicious code on the host system.

Technical detail

A TOCTOU vulnerability in VMware ESXi and Workstation permits out-of-bounds memory writes when a window exists between privilege validation and memory access. An attacker with local administrative privileges within a guest VM can exploit this race condition to achieve arbitrary code execution in the VMX process on the host, breaching VM isolation.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.

The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H