CVE-2025-24054: medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507
NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability
Published · Updated
77Vexday Risk Score
Prioritize patching. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA and has a public proof of concept.
ssvc Actcvss 6.5epss 59%
from disclosure to weapon0 days
Published on NVDMar 11
1st PoCJun 4
CISA KEV+37d
exploitation probability
59%top 1% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
yesCISA + VulnCheck
26 public exploit(s)
Action required by CISAfederal deadline: 2025-05-08
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
In short
An attacker can trick Windows NTLM authentication into using a file path they control, allowing them to impersonate legitimate users or systems on a network without proper authorization.
Technical detail
CWE-73 (external control of file name or path) in Windows NTLM enables network-based spoofing attacks where an attacker manipulates file path parameters to redirect authentication attempts. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication pre-conditions, resulting in identity spoofing with medium severity (CVSS 6.5).
Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.
The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →
External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Affected products
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2Microsoft · Windows 11 version 22H2Microsoft · Windows 11 version 22H3Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 24H2Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2012Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2016Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2019Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2022Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2025Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)public PoCs found — 26
cve_referencewww.exploit-db.com/exploits/52480unverifiedexploitdbwww.exploit-db.com/exploits/52280unverifiedcve_referencewww.exploit-db.com/exploits/52478unverifiedgithubgithub.com/helidem/CVE-2025-24054_CVE-2025-24071-PoC★ 22githubgithub.com/basekilll/CVE-2025-24054_PoC★ 4githubgithub.com/Untouchable17/CVE-2025-24054★ 2githubgithub.com/moften/CVE-2025-24054★ 1githubgithub.com/Wind010/CVE-2025-24054_PoC★ 0githubgithub.com/T0tooro/cve-2025-24054-lab★ 0githubgithub.com/Fomovet/cve-2025-24054★ 0githubgithub.com/S4mma3l/CVE-2025-24054★ 0githubgithub.com/simantchaudhari/CVE-2025-24054-PoC★ 0githubgithub.com/SecurityLayer404/CVE-2025-24054-24071---Metasploit-Module★ 0vulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/312833432df9unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/550db84afa9dunverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/8f3733c43997unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/a73df2b2b792unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/259e995672ffunverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/0b4df10c54d3unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/c05140216231unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/293e0ddb4f8funverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/e82bb079022eunverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/410a64cddad9unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/ecb3936716d3unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/ce2f5dc48c34unverifiedvulncheckvulncheck.com/xdb/39435b65af8cunverified⚠ Public resources, to assess the exposure of systems you control or are authorized to test. Test only with authorization.
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References
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/28https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24054https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52478https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52480https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-detection-scripthttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-mitigation-script