CVE-2025-27399: medium-severity vulnerability in mastodon
Mastodon's domain blocks & rationales ignore user approval when visibility set as "users"
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 0.4%
Mastodon is a self-hosted, federated microblogging platform. In versions prior to 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4, when the visibility for domain blocks/reasons is set to "users" (localized English string: "To logged-in users"), users that are not yet approved can view the block reasons. Instance admins that do not want their domain blocks to be public are impacted. Versions 4.1.23, 4.2.16, and 4.3.4 fix the issue.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected products
mastodon · mastodonRelated CVEs — mastodon
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2023-36460CRITICALMastodon vulnerable to arbitrary file creation through media attachmentsEPSS 40.1%CVE-2024-23832CRITICALMastodon Remote user impersonation and takeoverEPSS 2.5%CVE-2023-36461HIGHMastodon vulnerable to Denial of Service through slow HTTP responsesEPSS 1.3%CVE-2023-28853HIGHMastodon's blind LDAP injection in login allows the attacker to leak arbitrary attributes from LDAP databaseEPSS 1.3%CVE-2023-36459CRITICALMastodon vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting through oEmbed preview cardsEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-72916MEDIUMMastodon: SSRF Protection Bypass via IPv4-compatible IPv6 AddressesEPSS 1.0%
References
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/93f0427b8a84faf68d5d02cdf9a26f98fae16f2b/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/domain_blocks_controller.rb#L33-L35https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/93f0427b8a84faf68d5d02cdf9a26f98fae16f2b/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/domain_blocks_controller.rb#L49-L51https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/6b519cfefa93a923b19d0f20c292c7185f8fd5f5https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-94h4-fj37-c825