CVE-2025-53366: high-severity vulnerability in modelcontextprotocol python-sdk
MCP SDK Vulnerable to FastMCP Server Validation Error, Leading to Denial of Service
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 9.8%
The MCP Python SDK, called `mcp` on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to version 1.9.4, a validation error in the MCP SDK can cause an unhandled exception when processing malformed requests, resulting in service unavailability (500 errors) until manually restarted. Impact may vary depending on the deployment conditions, and presence of infrastructure-level resilience measures. Version 1.9.4 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
modelcontextprotocol · python-sdkRelated CVEs — modelcontextprotocol python-sdk
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-109527HIGHModel Context Protocol Python SDK HTTP and OAuth endpoints allow memory exhaustion through unbounded request bodiesEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-66416HIGHDNS Rebinding Protection Disabled by Default in Model Context Protocol Python SDK for Servers Running on LocalhostEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-52869HIGHMCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principalEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-59951MEDIUMMCP Python SDK: Unbounded Session Accumulation in StreamableHTTP Transport Enables Resource ExhaustionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-53365HIGHMCP Python SDK has Unhandled Exception in Streamable HTTP Transport ,Leading to Denial of ServiceEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-116685MEDIUMModel Context Protocol Python SDK: HTTP client transports followed cross-origin redirects carrying custom headers and bodiesEPSS 0.4%