CVE-2026-52869: high-severity vulnerability in modelcontextprotocol python-sdk
MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.1epss 0.5%
The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header without verifying the authenticated principal that created the session, allowing a different bearer-token-authenticated client with a known session ID to inject JSON-RPC messages into that session. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected products
modelcontextprotocol · python-sdkRelated CVEs — modelcontextprotocol python-sdk
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-53366HIGHMCP SDK Vulnerable to FastMCP Server Validation Error, Leading to Denial of ServiceEPSS 9.8%CVE-2026-109527HIGHModel Context Protocol Python SDK HTTP and OAuth endpoints allow memory exhaustion through unbounded request bodiesEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-66416HIGHDNS Rebinding Protection Disabled by Default in Model Context Protocol Python SDK for Servers Running on LocalhostEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-59951MEDIUMMCP Python SDK: Unbounded Session Accumulation in StreamableHTTP Transport Enables Resource ExhaustionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-53365HIGHMCP Python SDK has Unhandled Exception in Streamable HTTP Transport ,Leading to Denial of ServiceEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-116685MEDIUMModel Context Protocol Python SDK: HTTP client transports followed cross-origin redirects carrying custom headers and bodiesEPSS 0.4%
References
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0ahttps://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58