CVE-2026-2229: high-severity vulnerability in undici
undici is vulnerable to Unhandled Exception in undici WebSocket Client Due to Invalid server_max_window_bits Validation
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 1.0%
ImpactThe undici WebSocket client is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to improper validation of the server_max_window_bits parameter in the permessage-deflate extension. When a WebSocket client connects to a server, it automatically advertises support for permessage-deflate compression. A malicious server can respond with an out-of-range server_max_window_bits value (outside zlib's valid range of 8-15). When the server subsequently sends a compressed frame, the client attempts to create a zlib InflateRaw instance with the invalid windowBits value, causing a synchronous RangeError exception that is not caught, resulting in immediate process termination.
The vulnerability exists because:
* The isValidClientWindowBits() function only validates that the value contains ASCII digits, not that it falls within the valid range 8-15
* The createInflateRaw() call is not wrapped in a try-catch block
* The resulting exception propagates up through the call stack and crashes the Node.js process
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
undici · undiciRelated CVEs — undici
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-1526HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in undici WebSocket permessage-deflate DecompressionEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-12151HIGHundici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypassEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-2581MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in in Undici's DeduplicationHandler via Response Buffering leads to DoSEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-13697HIGHundici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directivesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1528HIGHundici is vulnerable to Malicious WebSocket 64-bit length overflows undici parser and crashes the clientEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1525MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')EPSS 0.6%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21931https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56431https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5807https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350