CVE-2026-2581: medium-severity vulnerability in undici
undici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in in Undici's DeduplicationHandler via Response Buffering leads to DoS
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.9epss 0.6%
This is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) that can lead to Denial of Service (DoS).
In vulnerable Undici versions, when interceptors.deduplicate() is enabled, response data for deduplicated requests could be accumulated in memory for downstream handlers. An attacker-controlled or untrusted upstream endpoint can exploit this with large/chunked responses and concurrent identical requests, causing high memory usage and potential OOM process termination.
Impacted users are applications that use Undici’s deduplication interceptor against endpoints that may produce large or long-lived response bodies.
PatchesThe issue has been patched by changing deduplication behavior to stream response chunks to downstream handlers as they arrive (instead of full-body accumulation), and by preventing late deduplication when body streaming has already started.
Users should upgrade to the first official Undici (and Node.js, where applicable) releases that include this patch.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
undici · undiciRelated CVEs — undici
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-1526HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in undici WebSocket permessage-deflate DecompressionEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-2229HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unhandled Exception in undici WebSocket Client Due to Invalid server_max_window_bits ValidationEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-12151HIGHundici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypassEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-13697HIGHundici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directivesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1528HIGHundici is vulnerable to Malicious WebSocket 64-bit length overflows undici parser and crashes the clientEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1525MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')EPSS 0.6%