CVE-2026-40996: medium-severity vulnerability in Spring Web Services
Inbound WS-Security allows RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key transport by default
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 4.8epss 0.1%
Wss4jSecurityInterceptor defaulted allowRSA15KeyTransportAlgorithm to true, overriding Apache WSS4J's safer default for validation RequestData. Inbound WS-Security decryption could therefore accept RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 (rsa-1_5) encrypted key material unless operators explicitly reconfigured the flag.
Affected versions:
Spring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected products
Spring · Spring Web ServicesRelated CVEs — Spring Web Services
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2019-3773—Spring Web Services XML External Entity Injection (XXE)EPSS 4.1%CVE-2026-40999HIGHSpring WS SSRF via unvalidated WS-Addressing reply destinationsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-40997MEDIUMSOAP security faults leak Spring Security account stateEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-40998HIGHJaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSourceEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-40994HIGHWss4jSecurityInterceptor disables WS-I BSP validation by defaultEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-41000LOWWSS4J validation does not use configured replay cacheEPSS 0.2%