CVE-2026-42256: medium-severity vulnerability in ruby net-imap
net-imap: Denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6epss 0.3%
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
ruby · net-imapRelated CVEs — ruby net-imap
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-47240MEDIUMNet::IMAP: Command Injection via non-synchronizing literal in "raw" argumentEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-42258MEDIUMnet-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputsEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-25186MEDIUMNet::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-43857MEDIUMnet-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-42257MEDIUMnet-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commandsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-42245LOWnet-imap: Quadratic complexity when reading response literalsEPSS 0.4%
References
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505074397cdb5ceb58935e42dd2bcfa612https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/808001bc45c06f7297a7e96d341279e041a7f7f4https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/99f59eab6064955a23debd95410263ad144df758https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-87pf-fpwv-p7m7