CVE-2026-4519: high-severity vulnerability in Python Software Foundation CPython
webbrowser.open() allows leading dashes in URLs
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7epss 0.3%
The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which
could be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New
behavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs
prior to passing to webbrowser.open().
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
Python Software Foundation · CPythonRelated CVEs — Python Software Foundation CPython
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-7592HIGHQuadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashesEPSS 2.3%CVE-2024-6232HIGHRegular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headersEPSS 2.2%CVE-2024-12254HIGHUnbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()EPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-13836MEDIUMExcessive read buffering DoS in http.clientEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-0938MEDIUMURL parser allowed square brackets in domain namesEPSS 1.6%CVE-2025-4138HIGHBypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directoryEPSS 1.5%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10065https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10101https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10102https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10111https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10140https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10141https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16008https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16009https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16030https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19019