CVE-2026-45740: medium-severity vulnerability in protobufjs protobuf.js
protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion
Published
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 0.3%
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected products
protobufjs · protobuf.jsRelated CVEs — protobufjs protobuf.js
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-41242CRITICALprotobufjs has an arbitrary code execution issueEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-44289HIGHprotobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-44291HIGHprotobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollutionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-48712HIGHprotobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded Any expansion during JSON conversionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-44294MEDIUMprotobufjs: Denial of service from crafted field names in generated codeEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-44293HIGHprotobufjs: Code injection through bytes field defaults in generated toObject codeEPSS 0.4%