CVE-2026-4786: high-severity vulnerability in Python Software Foundation CPython
Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion for command injection to webbrowser.open()
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7epss 0.3%
Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
Python Software Foundation · CPythonRelated CVEs — Python Software Foundation CPython
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-7592HIGHQuadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashesEPSS 2.3%CVE-2024-6232HIGHRegular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headersEPSS 2.2%CVE-2024-12254HIGHUnbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()EPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-13836MEDIUMExcessive read buffering DoS in http.clientEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-0938MEDIUMURL parser allowed square brackets in domain namesEPSS 1.6%CVE-2025-4138HIGHBypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directoryEPSS 1.5%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10117https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10140https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10141https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10711https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10745https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10774https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10949https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10950https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11062https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11077https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11768https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13692