CVE-2026-82049: high-severity vulnerability in Python Software Foundation CPython
tarfile extraction filters allow file modification and content disclosure via hard link to symlink
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.4epss 0.2%
In CPython 3.13 and earlier, the tarfile module's data and tar extraction filters are vulnerable to crafted archives containing a hard link to a symbolic link. Such archives may cause extraction to modify the permissions or modification time of a file outside the destination directory, or expose the contents of that file within the extracted tree.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
Python Software Foundation · CPythonRelated CVEs — Python Software Foundation CPython
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-7592HIGHQuadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashesEPSS 2.3%CVE-2024-6232HIGHRegular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headersEPSS 2.2%CVE-2024-12254HIGHUnbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()EPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-13836MEDIUMExcessive read buffering DoS in http.clientEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-0938MEDIUMURL parser allowed square brackets in domain namesEPSS 1.6%CVE-2025-4138HIGHBypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directoryEPSS 1.5%
References
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/197663d63afed27f66e10e23c194e8a634e60913https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28f315486b3da0352b9a1de1c3c97f4127ba4771https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/5a57248b22ad3b9aafcaaadae2c304a1923daecahttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b38be2e6cf9d989075ab73412c63e003ebad4ff3https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b8f23e307097552eaea2604383a12ab280520d0dhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c66df4e70435d257fd488b35ea129c6f317433a8https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cc1689830c6b9aaddded2fb9f2fe8116867e2c0ehttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cccc7ec30212dba2abef53ce4a2bed112ddb690chttps://github.com/python/cpython/issues/157190https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/157191https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/EFJWGAZJA56AKSBR2WHMHQZO7RRLZPRH/http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/14/27