CVE-2026-88054: medium-severity vulnerability in tesseract-ocr tesseract
Tesseract: Denial of service via empty-stack dereference in Plumbing/Series at model load
Published
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.9epss 0.2%
Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, Plumbing::DeSerialize in src/lstm/plumbing.cpp rejects excessively large network stacks but accepts a zero-length stack for NT_SERIES, NT_PARALLEL, or NT_REVERSED layers in a crafted .traineddata model. During LSTMRecognizer initialization in src/lstm/lstmrecognizer.cpp, CacheXScaleFactor(XScaleFactor()) reaches Series::CacheXScaleFactor in src/lstm/series.cpp, which dereferences stack_[0] on the empty vector and invokes a virtual method through an invalid Network pointer. This causes a deterministic crash and denial of service at model load. No fixed release is available as of this review.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
tesseract-ocr · tesseractRelated CVEs — tesseract-ocr tesseract
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-119341NONETesseract: File-controlled pointers still reach `delete` in ADAPT_CLASS_STRUCT destructorEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-88052HIGHTesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write in UNICHARSET::load_via_fgets via count/insert desynchronizationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-88053HIGHTesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write in Classify::ReadIntTemplates via unvalidated counts in crafted .traineddataEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-88048HIGHTesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write/read in FullyConnected::Forward via layer/weight-matrix dimension mismatchEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-88051HIGHTesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write in GenericVector<T>::read due to independent reserved/size_used_ fieldsEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-119339MEDIUMTesseract: Crafted LSTM model (`WeightMatrix` mode byte) triggers `ASSERT_HOST` abort in `WeightMatrix::DeSerializeOld` under `FAST_FLOAT` — Denial of ServiceEPSS 0.2%