CVE-2021-43890
Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability
CVSS 7.1 HIGHEPSS 10.3%● KEV
En resumen
El AppX Installer de Windows tiene una vulnerabilidad de suplantación que permite que los atacantes engañen a los usuarios para instalar software malicioso a través de paquetes especialmente diseñados. Esto es peligroso porque los usuarios pueden ejecutar inadvertidamente malware como Emotet, Trickbot o Bazaloader al abrir un archivo adjunto malicioso.
Detalle técnico
La vulnerabilidad explota el manejo de paquetes especialmente diseñados por el AppX Installer a través del esquema ms-appinstaller URI. Un atacante debe utilizar ingeniería social para convencer a un usuario a abrir un archivo adjunto malicioso; el impacto incluye ejecución de código con los privilegios del usuario conectado. Los usuarios con derechos administrativos enfrentan un mayor riesgo de compromiso completo del sistema.
Resumen generado y traducido por IA a partir de la descripción oficial.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader.
An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section.
Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.
December 27 2023 Update:
In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme.
To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C