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CVE-2021-43890

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

CVSS 7.1 HIGHEPSS 10.3%● KEV
Em resumo

O AppX Installer do Windows possui uma vulnerabilidade de falsificação que permite que atacantes enganem usuários para instalar software malicioso através de pacotes especialmente criados. Isso é perigoso porque os usuários podem executar inadvertidamente malware como Emotet, Trickbot ou Bazaloader ao abrir um anexo malicioso.

Detalhe técnico

A vulnerabilidade explora o tratamento de pacotes especialmente criados pelo AppX Installer através do esquema ms-appinstaller URI. Um atacante deve usar engenharia social para convencer um usuário a abrir um anexo malicioso; o impacto inclui execução de código com os privilégios do usuário conectado. Usuários com direitos administrativos enfrentam maior risco de comprometimento completo do sistema.

Resumo gerado e traduzido por IA a partir da descrição oficial.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

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