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CVE-2021-43890

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

CVSS 7.1 HIGHEPSS 10.3%● KEV
In short

Windows AppX Installer has a spoofing vulnerability that allows attackers to trick users into installing malicious software through specially crafted packages. This is dangerous because users may unknowingly execute malware like Emotet, Trickbot, or Bazaloader if they open a malicious attachment.

Technical detail

The vulnerability exploits the AppX Installer's handling of specially crafted packages via the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. An attacker must socially engineer a user into opening a malicious attachment; impact includes code execution with the privileges of the logged-in user. Users with administrative rights face greater risk of full system compromise.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

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