CVE-2026-109855: high-severity vulnerability in undici
undici WebSocket client vulnerable to Denial of Service via failed HTTP/2 handshake
Published
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.3%
undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 8.11.0 and 8.11.1, its experimental WebSocket client, which is enabled by default when HTTP/2 is allowed, mishandles a failed WebSocket handshake over HTTP/2: the request is already marked completed, so the abort becomes a no-op and the underlying HTTP/2 stream is left open with no error listener. When a malicious server then destroys the connection, the orphaned stream emits an unhandled error and the Node.js process exits. A remote, unauthenticated server can therefore crash any client that opens a WebSocket to it over HTTP/2, resulting in a denial of service. The issue is fixed in undici 8.11.2, and users should upgrade to 8.11.2 or later. As a workaround, set allowH2 to false to disable HTTP/2 for WebSocket connections, or avoid opening WebSocket connections to untrusted servers.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
undici · undiciRelated CVEs — undici
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-1526HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in undici WebSocket permessage-deflate DecompressionEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-2229HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unhandled Exception in undici WebSocket Client Due to Invalid server_max_window_bits ValidationEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-12151HIGHundici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypassEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-2581MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in in Undici's DeduplicationHandler via Response Buffering leads to DoSEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-13697HIGHundici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directivesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1525MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')EPSS 0.5%