CVE-2026-16728: medium-severity vulnerability in undici
undici vulnerable to downstream response desynchronization via retry interceptor
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 4.8epss 0.3%
undici's retry interceptor can deliver a response whose body length does not match the Content-Length header exposed to the application after a retry or resume of a partial response. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a malicious or faulty upstream can return a partial response with a mismatched framing header, close the socket early, and have the retry interceptor assemble a body of a different length while the original Content-Length stays attached. Applications that use the retry interceptor and forward upstream headers and bodies downstream, such as proxies or gateways, may then emit an invalid HTTP response with a stale Content-Length, leading to downstream response desynchronization, connection hangs, or response corruption. Exploitation requires the retry interceptor enabled, an upstream returning a mismatched partial response, and a downstream forwarder that does not remove or recalculate Content-Length. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected products
undici · undiciRelated CVEs — undici
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-1526HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in undici WebSocket permessage-deflate DecompressionEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-2229HIGHundici is vulnerable to Unhandled Exception in undici WebSocket Client Due to Invalid server_max_window_bits ValidationEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-12151HIGHundici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypassEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-2581MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Unbounded Memory Consumption in in Undici's DeduplicationHandler via Response Buffering leads to DoSEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-13697HIGHundici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directivesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-1525MEDIUMundici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')EPSS 0.5%